Carbon livelihoods: social opportunities and risks of carbon finance

Contiene: 1. Introduction. -- 2. Background to carbon markets & projects. -- 3. Evidence base on the livelihood impacts of carbon projects. -- 4. Towards 'carbon livelihoods'? -- 5. The World Bank carbon finance portfolio and its objectives. -- 6. Do carbon projects provide livelihood opportunities? -- 7. Does carbon finance influence the livelihood opportunities provided by projects? -- 8. Conclusions. -- 9. Recommendations. -- 10. References.